The EDUCATION AS A BRIDGE BETWEEN THE SOUL AND SOCIAL ETHICS
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study addresses the ethical crisis among students in the digital age by highlighting the failure of education in effectively bridging internal morality (Soul/Empathy) and external social action (Social Ethics). Using a Qualitative Literature Study (Content Analysis) on 30 academic documents, this study constructs a new theoretical framework. The core findings are the Adab-Centered Instrumental Model, validated through the Dialectical Synthesis of Adab (Moral Compass) and John Dewey's Experiential Learning (Action Method). This synthesis results in a Transformative Pedagogy that shapes Cyber-Morality, equipping learners with the moral resilience needed to participate responsibly in a digital and democratic society. This model makes a significant contribution to character education policy by transforming passive moral potential into active social virtue.
Keywords: Manners, Soul, Social Ethics, John Dewey, Cyber-Morality
Downloads
Article Details

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Afandi, A., Nirmala, P., Navia, T. N., Nuraini, V., Sari, A. E., Dewi, L. N., Novitri, S. D. A., Nazelia, D. S., & Sari, D. A. P. (2024). The concepts of ethics, morals, and morals are commendable in Islam and their implementation in daily life. Journal of Educational Innovation, 7(5)
Amaan Ahmada, F. A., Zubaidah, C., & Rohimah, S. (2024). Spiritual education from the perspective of Ibnul Qayyim. TSAQOFAH: Journal of Indonesian Teacher Research, 4(5)
Amalia Maisaroh, A., & Untari, S. (2024). Transformation of character education through government policies in Indonesia towards the golden generation of 2045. Journal of Government Policy, 7(1)
Anri, A. F. R. (2024). Education and ethics as a path to social justice for humanity: Reflections on the thought of John Dewey. CAROLITHIC SMART, 4(1)
Annur, Y. F., Yuriska, R., & Arditasari, S. T. (2021). Character education and ethics in education. Proceedings of the National Seminar on Education of the Postgraduate Program of the University of PGRI Palembang.
Asman, W., Wantini, & Bustam, B. M. R. (2021). K.H. Ahmad Dahlan's philosophy of education and its implications on the epistemology of contemporary Islamic education. Al-Thariqah: Journal of Islamic Education, 6(2).
El-Yunusi, M. Y., Alam, M. B., & Rodliyah, N. (2023). The essence of the basic value of cultivating character education in Islamic religious civilization. TA'LIM: Journal of Islamic Education Studies, 6(2).
Fauzi, T. Z., Santoso, G., & Khaerunnisa. (2023). Fostering cooperation, empathy, and social awareness through the character of humility in FIP UMJ students in the 21st era. Journal of Transformative Education (JPT), 2(5)
Hamka, M., Handriyanto, B., & Agusman. (2024). Adab as a bridge between knowledge and charity in the formation of students' character. Tarbiyah: Journal of Education and Learning, 1(2)
Hasna, A. M., & Aliyah, D. (2024). Social ethics in education. Nusantara: Journal of Education, Arts, Science and Social Humanities, 1(2).
Mahmud, Tarwiyani, T., Zulkifli, Dwi Putra, J., Hasibuan, A. S., Masakim, A., Badarudin, E. K. S. d. (2024). Analysis of the Relationship between John Dewey's Philosophy of Education and the Principles and Implementation of the Independent Learning Curriculum in Indonesia. DIMENSIONS, 13(3)
Nasution, S. I., & Aqilla, A. S. (2024). Development of empathy and social concern through elementary social studies learning. Indonesian Journal of Social Science Education, 10(2)
Nurhaswinda, Yudi Guntara, R., & Rama Putri, V. D. (2025). Character education for elementary school children in the digital era. Pediaqu: Journal of Social Education and Humanities, 4(2).
Sagala, K. P., Naibaho, L., & Rantung, D. A. (2024). The challenges of character education in the digital era. Journal of Kridatama Science and Technology, 6(1).
Saliun, B. S., & Shafar, M. A. (2025). Dialectics and ethics in Ancient Greek thought: Their relevance to Islamic character education. HERMENEUTICS: Scientific Journal of Islamic Studies, 1(1)
Sihombing, J. J., Armyanti, I., & Triharja, A. A. (2020). The relationship between emotional intelligence and the level of empathy and anxiety in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University Class of 2020. Journal of Medicine and Health, 16(2)
Sunarso, Nasiwan, Suharno, Hidayah, Y., & Saputro, J. D. (2024). Development of a transformative learning model based on Pancasila ethics to increase engagement. Journal of Education and Culture (JEC), 4(3).
Suparwanto, A. D., Abdullah, M. N. A., & Mujayapura, M. R. R. (2025). The importance of education in increasing social awareness. SABANA (Sociology, Anthropology, and Nusantara Culture), 4(2)
Surahman, Y. T., & Fauziati, E. (2021). Maximizing the learning quality of students using the learning method by doing pragmatism by John Dewey. Journal of Papeda: Journal of Basic Education Publications, 3(2)
Yusuf, Y. S. (2025). Education in the era of social media, synergy of education and moral development in adolescents. Morality: Journal of Education Behavior and Religious Ethics, 1(2)
Zuchdi, D. (2003). Empathy and social skills. Horizon of Education, 22(1)