GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER AND GOLD NANOPARTICLES USING TRADESCANTIA PALLIDA EXTRACT: THEIR CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
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Published:
Dec 20, 2023
Keywords:
Green Synthesis, Silver Nanoparticles, Antibacterial Activities, Tradescantia Pallida
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Abstract
The purpose of this research was to find eco-friendly nanoparticles synthesized from the leaf extract of Tradescantia pallida and to find their antimicrobial activities. Phytochemical investigation of these plants reveals the occurrence of flavonoids, alkaloids, sterols, terpenoids, tannins, saponins, proteins, carbohydrates phenols, etc. Nanoparticle confirmation was done by UV/Visible spectroscopy which gives a peak at 429 nm for Ag-NPs and 532 nm for Au-NPs. The morphology of the nanoparticle was checked by spectroscopic techniques. The average size of the nanoparticles was established by using SEM analysis. The antibacterial activity of synthesized nanoparticles was checked against gram-positive and gram-negative bacterial strains like Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa and for antifungal activity two fungal strain Candida albicans and Aspergillus niger were used. The results demonstrate that the synthesized nanoparticles have promising activity against all used strains and can be used as antimicrobial agents.
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Ahmed, N., Kamran Mehdi, Saqib Khan, Abbas Ali, & Khandil Badshah. (2023). GREEN SYNTHESIS OF SILVER AND GOLD NANOPARTICLES USING TRADESCANTIA PALLIDA EXTRACT: THEIR CHARACTERIZATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY . PROCEEDING AL GHAZALI International Conference, 1, XXXII-XLV. https://doi.org/10.52802/aicp.v1i.781
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References
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Khan, A. U., Hussain, T., Abdullah, Khan, M. A., Almostafa, M. M., Younis, N. S., & Yahya, G. (2023). Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Ficus carica-Mediated Calcium Oxide (CaONPs) Phyto-Nanoparticles. Molecules 2023, Vol. 28, Page 5553, 28(14), 5553. https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES28145553
Khan, M., & TYounus. (2011). Prevention of CCl4-induced oxidative damage in adrenal gland by Digera muricata extract in rat. Pak J Pharm Sci, 24(2), 469–473. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad-Khan-469/publication/51682010_Prevention_of_CCL4-induced_oxidative_damage_in_adrenal_gland_by_Digera_muricata_extract_in_rat/links/0046351ff40f3ac883000000/Prevention-of-CCL4-induced-oxidative-damage-in-adrena
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plants database | US Forest Service. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://www.fs.usda.gov/fs-tags/plants-database
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Restrepo, C. V., & Villa, C. C. (2021). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles, influence of capping agents, and dependence on size and shape: A review. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 15, 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENMM.2021.100428
Rhoden, C. R., Carneiro, M. F. H., Petry, M. R., Oliveira, R. C., & Saldiva, P. H. N. (2008). Lipid peroxidation in Tradescantia pallida: a new bioindicator response of air pollutants. The FASEB Journal, 22(S1), 1137.2-1137.2. https://doi.org/10.1096/FASEBJ.22.1_SUPPLEMENT.1137.2
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Roopashree, K. M., & Naik, D. (2019). Advanced method of secondary metabolite extraction and quality analysis. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 1829–1842. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2019.v8.i3.8275/advanced-method-of-secondary-metabolite-extraction-and-quality-analysis
Sadeghi, B., & Gholamhoseinpoor, F. (2015). A study on the stability and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ziziphora tenuior (Zt) extract at room temperature. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 134, 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAA.2014.06.046
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Shahzadi, I., Aziz Shah, S. M., Shah, M. M., Ismail, T., Fatima, N., Siddique, M., Waheed, U., Baig, A., & Ayaz, A. (2022). Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized using Tradescantia pallida Extract. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 907551. https://doi.org/10.3389/FBIOE.2022.907551/BIBTEX
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Adeyemi, J. O., Oriola, A. O., Onwudiwe, D. C., & Oyedeji, A. O. (2022). Plant Extracts Mediated Metal-Based Nanoparticles: Synthesis and Biological Applications. Biomolecules 2022, Vol. 12, Page 627, 12(5), 627. https://doi.org/10.3390/BIOM12050627
Ahmad, A., Mukherjee, P., Senapati, S., Mandal, D., Khan, M. I., Kumar, R., & Sastry, M. (2003). Extracellular biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, 28(4), 313–318. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-7765(02)00174-1
Ahmad, K., Warsito, B., Hidayat, J. W., Khan, S., Ahmed, N., Calvin, E. J., & Ashraf, M. (2023). Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles and degradation of AZO-dyes using Cestrum diurnum plant extract, and antimicrobial activities of AgNP’s. Journal of Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, 2(2), 78–88. https://doi.org/10.14710/JBES.2023.19246
Ahmad, Tausif, Bustam, M. A., Irfan, M., Moniruzzaman, M., Anwaar Asghar, H. M., & Bhattacharjee, S. (2018). Green synthesis of stabilized spherical shaped gold nanoparticles using novel aqueous Elaeis guineensis (oil palm) leaves extract. Journal of Molecular Structure, 1159, 167–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MOLSTRUC.2017.11.095
Ahmad, Tokeer, Wani, I. A., Lone, I. H., Ganguly, A., Manzoor, N., Ahmad, A., Ahmed, J., & Al-Shihri, A. S. (2013). Antifungal activity of gold nanoparticles prepared by solvothermal method. Materials Research Bulletin, 48(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATERRESBULL.2012.09.069
Ahmed, N., Raharjo, S., Swasono, R. T., & Raharjo, T. J. (2022). The Antibacterial Peptides (AMPs) Originated from tryptic hydrolysis of Naja sumatrana venom fractionated using cation exchange Chromatography. Rasayan Journal of Chemistry, 15(4), 2642–2653. https://doi.org/10.31788/RJC.2022.1548066
Cao, D., Gong, S., Shu, X., Zhu, D., & Liang, S. (2019). Preparation of ZnO Nanoparticles with High Dispersibility Based on Oriented Attachment (OA) Process. Nanoscale Research Letters, 14(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1186/S11671-019-3038-3/SCHEMES/2
Carrapiço, A., Martins, M. R., Caldeira, A. T., Mirão, J., & Dias, L. (2023). Biosynthesis of Metal and Metal Oxide Nanoparticles Using Microbial Cultures: Mechanisms, Antimicrobial Activity and Applications to Cultural Heritage. Microorganisms 2023, Vol. 11, Page 378, 11(2), 378. https://doi.org/10.3390/MICROORGANISMS11020378
Costa, L. H., Hemmer, J. V., Wanderlind, E. H., Gerlach, O. M. S., Santos, A. L. H., Tamanaha, M. S., Bella-Cruz, A., Corrêa, R., Bazani, H. A. G., Radetski, C. M., & Almerindo, G. I. (2020). Green Synthesis of Gold Nanoparticles Obtained from Algae Sargassum cymosum: Optimization, Characterization and Stability. BioNanoScience, 10(4), 1049–1062. https://doi.org/10.1007/S12668-020-00776-4/METRICS
Durán, N., Marcato, P. D., Alves, O. L., De Souza, G. I. H., & Esposito, E. (2005). Mechanistic aspects of biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by several Fusarium oxysporum strains. Journal of Nanobiotechnology, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-3155-3-8/FIGURES/9
Ganaie, S. A., Zahoor, I., & Singh, R. (2023). Prunella vulgaris leaf extract assisted green synthesis of silver nanoparticles: Antimicrobial activity. Materials Today: Proceedings, 79, 107–112. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MATPR.2022.09.520
Goncearenco, E., Morjan, I. P., Dutu, E., Scarisoreanu, M., Fleaca, C., Gavrila-Florescu, L., Dumitrache, F., Banici, A. M., Teodorescu, V. S., Anastasescu, C., Sandulescu, A., & Balint, I. (2022). The effect of noble metal addition on the properties of oxide semiconductors nanoparticles. Journal of Solid State Chemistry, 307, 122817. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JSSC.2021.122817
Gul, M. Z., Mukherjee, T., Rupula, K., & Rao, B. S. (2023). Strategies involved in bio-inspired synthesis of metallic nanomaterials and their applications—A comprehensive account. Synthesis of Bionanomaterials for Biomedical Applications, 1–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-91195-5.00007-6
Huq, S. (2015). Comparative phytochemical evaluation and biological activity screening of Murdannia nudiflora and Tradescantia pallida. http://dspace.bracu.ac.bd/xmlui/handle/10361/4324
Iqbal, M., Bot, J. B.-P. J., & 2019, undefined. (2019). Phytosynthesis of silver nanoparticles FROM arisaema jacquemontii extract, their characterization and antimicrobial potential. Pakbs.Org, 51(5), 1853–1857. https://doi.org/10.30848/PJB2019-5(37)
Karthika, V., Arumugam, A., Gopinath, K., Kaleeswarran, P., Govindarajan, M., Alharbi, N. S., Kadaikunnan, S., Khaled, J. M., & Benelli, G. (2017). Guazuma ulmifolia bark-synthesized Ag, Au and Ag/Au alloy nanoparticles: Photocatalytic potential, DNA/protein interactions, anticancer activity and toxicity against 14 species of microbial pathogens. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology, 167, 189–199. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JPHOTOBIOL.2017.01.008
Khan, A. U., Hussain, T., Abdullah, Khan, M. A., Almostafa, M. M., Younis, N. S., & Yahya, G. (2023). Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity of Ficus carica-Mediated Calcium Oxide (CaONPs) Phyto-Nanoparticles. Molecules 2023, Vol. 28, Page 5553, 28(14), 5553. https://doi.org/10.3390/MOLECULES28145553
Khan, M., & TYounus. (2011). Prevention of CCl4-induced oxidative damage in adrenal gland by Digera muricata extract in rat. Pak J Pharm Sci, 24(2), 469–473. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Muhammad-Khan-469/publication/51682010_Prevention_of_CCL4-induced_oxidative_damage_in_adrenal_gland_by_Digera_muricata_extract_in_rat/links/0046351ff40f3ac883000000/Prevention-of-CCL4-induced-oxidative-damage-in-adrena
Langer, J., Jimenez de Aberasturi, D., Aizpurua, J., Alvarez-Puebla, R. A., Auguie, B., Baumberg, J. J., Bazan, G. C., J Bell, S. E., Boisen, A., Brolo, A. G., Kneipp, J., Kotov, N. A., Kuang, H., Le Ru, E. C., Kwee Lee, H., Li, J.-F., Yi Ling, X., Maier, S. A., Mayerho, T., … Liz-Marza, L. M. (2023). Silver-Based Surface Plasmon Sensors: Fabrication and Applications. International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2023, Vol. 24, Page 4142, 24(4), 4142. https://doi.org/10.3390/IJMS24044142
Liu, W., Zhou, Q. F., Liu, J. Y., Fu, J. J., Liu, S. J., & Jiang, G. Bin. (2011). Environmental and biological influences on the stability of silver nanoparticles. Chinese Science Bulletin, 56(19), 2009–2015. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11434-010-4332-8/METRICS
plants database | US Forest Service. (n.d.). Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://www.fs.usda.gov/fs-tags/plants-database
Qi, L., Xu, Z., Jiang, X., Hu, C., & Zou, X. (2004). Preparation and antibacterial activity of chitosan nanoparticles. Carbohydrate Research, 339(16), 2693–2700. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CARRES.2004.09.007
Restrepo, C. V., & Villa, C. C. (2021). Synthesis of silver nanoparticles, influence of capping agents, and dependence on size and shape: A review. Environmental Nanotechnology, Monitoring & Management, 15, 100428. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.ENMM.2021.100428
Rhoden, C. R., Carneiro, M. F. H., Petry, M. R., Oliveira, R. C., & Saldiva, P. H. N. (2008). Lipid peroxidation in Tradescantia pallida: a new bioindicator response of air pollutants. The FASEB Journal, 22(S1), 1137.2-1137.2. https://doi.org/10.1096/FASEBJ.22.1_SUPPLEMENT.1137.2
Ribeiro, T. G., Chávez-Fumagall, M. A., Valadares, D. G., França, J. R., Rodrigues, L. B., Duarte, M. C., Lage, P. S., Andrade, P. H. R., Lage, D. P., Arruda, L. V., Refidaff, C., Costa, L. E., Martins, V. T., Tavares, C. A. P., Castilho, R. O., Coelho, E. A. F., & Faraco, A. A. G. (2014). Novel targeting using nanoparticles: An approach to the development of an effective anti-leishmanial drug-delivery system. International Journal of Nanomedicine, 9(1), 877–890. https://doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S55678
Roopashree, K. M., & Naik, D. (2019). Advanced method of secondary metabolite extraction and quality analysis. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 8(3), 1829–1842. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2019.v8.i3.8275/advanced-method-of-secondary-metabolite-extraction-and-quality-analysis
Sadeghi, B., & Gholamhoseinpoor, F. (2015). A study on the stability and green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Ziziphora tenuior (Zt) extract at room temperature. Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular and Biomolecular Spectroscopy, 134, 310–315. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.SAA.2014.06.046
Saxena, M., Saxena, J., Nema, R., Singh, D., & Gupta, A. (2013). Phytochemistry of Medicinal Plants. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 1(6), 168–182. https://www.phytojournal.com/archives/2013.v1.i6.83/phytochemistry-of-medicinal-plants
Shahzadi, I., Aziz Shah, S. M., Shah, M. M., Ismail, T., Fatima, N., Siddique, M., Waheed, U., Baig, A., & Ayaz, A. (2022). Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, and Antimicrobial Potential of Silver Nanoparticles Synthesized using Tradescantia pallida Extract. Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology, 10, 907551. https://doi.org/10.3389/FBIOE.2022.907551/BIBTEX
Thanh, N. T. K., & Green, L. A. W. (2010). Functionalisation of nanoparticles for biomedical applications. Nano Today, 5(3), 213–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.NANTOD.2010.05.003
Zhang, H., Chen, B., & Banfield, J. F. (2010). Particle size and pH effects on nanoparticle dissolution. Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 114(35), 14876–14884. https://doi.org/10.1021/JP1060842/SUPPL_FILE/JP1060842_SI_001.PDF