ISLAMIZATION OF THE ARCHIPELAGO: A STUDY OF THE ARRIVAL AND SPREAD OF ISLAM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA

  • Nur Lailatun Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
  • Kholid Mawardi Universitas Islam Negeri Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Keywords: Islamization, Archipelago, Theory

Abstract

This article aims to examine theories about the arrival and spread of Islam in Southeast Asia as part of the process of Islamization of the Archipelago. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative and is included in the literature review. From the studies conducted, it can be seen that, as a whole, the Indian Theory, Arabian Theory, Persian Theory, Chinese Theory, and accommodation theory are attempts by scholars to answer three main questions, namely when, from where, and who brought Islam to the Archipelago. Indonesian and Malaysian. The differences between these theories are due to the need for supporting data and the partiality that tends only to emphasize specific aspects of the three main issues. Instead of opposing arguments whose debate will never be completed, these theories complement each other and cover up the deficiencies of each other

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References

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Arnold, T.W. The Preaching of Islam: A History of the Propagation of the Muslim Faith. Lahore: Sh. Muhammad Ashraf, 1975.

Asep Ahmad Hidayat, Samsudin, Dadan Rusmana, and Ajid Hakim. Islamic Studies in Southeast Asia. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2013.

---. Preliminary Statement on a General Theory of the Islamization of Malay-Indonesian Archipelago. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1969.

Azra, Azyumardi. Perennial Edition of the Network of Middle Eastern and Archipelago Scholars of the VII and XVIII Centuries: The Roots of Indonesian Islamic Renewal. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group, 2013.

---. Southeast Asian Islamic Renaissance: A History of Discourse and Power. 2nd ed. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya, 2000.

Benda, Harry Jinrich. Crescent and Rising Sun. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1980.

Brown, C.C., trans. By. Sejarah Melayu or Malay Annals, an Annotated Translation. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1970.

Budi Sulistio. Majapahit and Islam Nusantara. Mp3a. Islam in Southeast Asia. SPs UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta R-208, 2017.

Crawfurd, John. History of the Indian Archipelago. Edinburg, 1820.

Danandjaja, James. Indonesian Folklore: The Science of Gossip, Fairy Tales, and Others. V. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1997.

Fang, Liaw Yock. History of Classical Malay Literature. Singapore: Pustaka Nasional, 1975.

F??im?, S.Q. Islam Comes to Malaysia. Singapore: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute, 1963.

Fiderspiel, Howard M. Islamic Unity, Indonesian Islamic Renewal in the 20th Century. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 1996.

Geertz, Clifford. Abangan, Santri, and Priyayi in Javanese Society. Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1981.

Hall, D.G.E. A History of Southeast Asia. London: Macmillan, 1964.

Harrison, Brian. Southeast Asia, A Short History. London, 1957.

Huda, Nor. Social Intellectual History of Islam in Indonesia. 1st ed. Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 2015.

Jay, Robert. Santri, Abangan, Religious Schism in Rural Java. Harvard: Harvard University, 1957.

Kersten, Carool. Cosmopolitans and Heretics: New Muslim Intellectuals and the Study of Islam. London: Hurst & Company, 2011.

Majul, Cesar Adib. Muslims in the Philipines. Quezon: University of Philippines, 1973.

Marsden, William. The History of Sumatra. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford University Press, 1966.

Rabasa, Angel M., Cheryl Benard, Peter Chalk, C. Christine Fair, Theodore Karasik, Rollie Lal, Ian Leseer, and David Thaler.

The Muslim World After 9/11. Santa Monica: RAND Corporation, 2004. http://www.rand.org/.

Reid, Anthony. Southeast Asia in the Age of Commerce. 2 vols. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1988.

Ricklefs, Merle Calvin. Modern Indonesian History 1200-2004. Edited by Merle Calvin Ricklefs and Husni Syawie. Translated by Satrio Wahono, Bakar Bilfagih, Hasan

Huda, Miftah Helmi, Joko Sutrisno, and Has Manadi. Jakarta: Serambi, 2005.

Vansina, Jan. Oral Tradition, A Study in Historical Methodology. Chicago: Aldine Publishing Co. 1965.

Wertheim, W.F. Indonesian Society in Transition. Bandung: Sumur, 1956.

Published
2023-03-08
How to Cite
Lailatun, N., & Mawardi, K. (2023). ISLAMIZATION OF THE ARCHIPELAGO: A STUDY OF THE ARRIVAL AND SPREAD OF ISLAM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA. Al-Munqidz : Jurnal Kajian Keislaman, 11(1), 10-30. https://doi.org/10.52802/al-munqidz.v11i1.538
Section
Articles