PEMIKIRAN ATS-TSA’ALIBY TENTANG POLA VERBA MADHI DAN MUDHARI

Abstract

Language is a means of communication, namely a means to express the desires of an individual's heart to others. Mustafa al-Ghulayaini stated that: Language is a word used by everyone to convey their intentions or desires. Grammar is another term for grammar, in Arabic one of which is the science of nahwu (syntax) - sharaf (morphology). In Arabic grammar, especially in the science of sharaf (morphology) - grammar - one of the discussions is about words that have a verb pattern (fi'il). Fi'il according to language experts is something that shows an event, then according to Arabic grammar experts, in this case the science of nahw (syntax), is something that shows an event accompanied by time; past, present, and future, fi'il madhi shows the time of the work being done, this is when it occurs in a sentence of the type insya', or shows an event that will happen, this is when it is in a prayer sentence, and falls after idza or in syartiyyah. The verb mudhari’ can also indicate past time when it is placed after the letters lam and lamma, both of which indicate the verb mudhari’.