BURNOUT SEBAGAI ‘UDZUR SYARI ISTRI DALAM RELASI SEKSUAL SUAMI ISTRI: PERSPEKTIF MARSALAH MURSALAH
Keywords:
Burnout, ʿudhr sharʿī, sexual relations, husband and wife, Maṣlaḥah Mursalah
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the position of burnout as a ʿudhr sharʿī for wives in marital sexual relations from the perspective of maṣlaḥah mursalah. This research is normative in nature, employing conceptual and philosophical-normative approaches. The conceptual approach examines burnout from the perspective of modern psychology alongside the concepts of ʿudhr sharʿī, maṣlaḥah mursalah, and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah within Islamic legal thought. Meanwhile, the philosophical-normative approach assesses the compatibility of burnout with the objectives of Islamic law in protecting life, intellect, and human dignity. The findings indicate that although classical fiqh does not explicitly recognize mental exhaustion as a ʿudhr sharʿī, the fundamental principles of Islamic law provide a basis for legitimizing burnout as a valid excuse through a maṣlaḥah mursalah approach.
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References
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Ahmed, M., & Sakkaf, K. M. Al. (2025). Al-Masalih Al-Mursalah And The Western Theories Of Public Interest. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 34(07), 109–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3402/1027
Aiman, V. N. H., & Mukhsin, A. (2025). Perbedaan dan Kontribusi Mazhab Fikih dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam. Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v3i2.2149
Ali, M., Zulkifli, A., & Nurqamar, I. F. (2021). Mabajemen Burnout Konsep dan Implementasi (B. Sabrang (ed.); Pertama). UPT Unhas Press.
Ali, Z., Aulia, K., & Rahardjo, H. E. (2025). Correlation of Female Sexual Dysfunction With Occupational Burnout in Married Nurse. Indonesian Journal of Urology, 32(3), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v32i3.956
Anshori, A. Y., & Abdurrahman, L. T. (2025). History of the Development of Mażhab, Fiqh and Uṣūl Al-Fiqh: Reasoning Methodology in Islamic Law. Samarah, 9(1), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25355
Arif Fitria, R., Jalaluddin, J., Azhari, F., & Hamdi, F. (2024). Historisitas, Setting sosial, Intelektual dan Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam Madzhab Arba’ah (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali). Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 2(2), 700–729. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v2i2.547
Auliya, K. A., & Dahliana, Y. (2025). Islamic Coping Mechanism Dalam Mengatasi Burnout: Telaah Surat Al-Insyirah Perspektif Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an. Ma’had: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES, 4(1), 123–142.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63398/m4gzgz82
Fadilahasanah, S., Putrie Dimala, C., & Saadatul Maulidia, A. (2024). Fenomena Burnout Ibu Rumah Tangga: Studi Berbasis Stres dan Dukungan Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 639–647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v5i3.453
Fatchurahman, M., Karyanti, K., & Setiawan, M. A. (2022). Burnout Konselor (A. Solikin (ed.); Pertama). K-Media.
Hafis, R. U., Suryani, I., Zulkifli, Z., & Raus, A. (2025). Exploring Maqasid Shari’ah in Divorce Law: Self-Efficacy and the Marital Choices of Inmates’ Wives. JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah, 6(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v6i1.15665
Hidayat, M. A. M., & Saepullah, U. (2024). Mashlahah Mursalah dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum Keluarga. Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 5(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v5i1.2233
Jalili, A. (2021). Teori Maqashid Syariah Dalam Hukum Islam. Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 3(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v3i02.294 Teori
Lantu, G. N., Meruntu, A. T., Tamboto, S. J. M., Dainta, Z. I., & Sengkey, M. M. (2026). Burnout pada Karyawan: Dampak Beban Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial Organisasi. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 308–394.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32672/mister.v3i1. 3952
Lineuwih, I. I., Sariwulan, T., & Fidhayallah, N. F. (2023). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Work Family Conflict Terhadap Burnout Karyawan. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(5), 1235–1248.
Masruchi, Z. A. (2023). Hukum Islam : Maslahah Mursalah Berdasarkan. Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies, 03(01), 102–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.44
Murni, S. (2025). Marriage Burnout " Regulation and the Division of Domestic Roles : Finding Progressive Legal Solutions Outside the Conventional Divorce Paradigm. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61992/el-tarbawi.v2i2.261
Mutmainah, E., Tryzulhijah, R., Alfian, R., & Fajrussalam, H. (2015). The Role Of Islamic Spirituality In Preventing Burnout In University Students. Psicología Desde El Caribe, 32(3), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.14482/psdc.32.3.6217
Nadiva, F. P., & Cahyadi, N. (2022). Konflik peran ganda dan burnout terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 221–226.
Nurani, S. M. (2021). Relasi Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam (Studi analisis Relevansi Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Berdasrkan tafsir Ahkam dan hadis Ahkam). Journal Of Law and Family Student, 3(106–111). https://doi.org/10.21154/syaksiyyah.v3i1.2719
Pratomo, B., Dimala, C. P., & Pertiwi, A. (2024). Burnout pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Karawang: Peran Dukungan Sosial dan Perceived Stress. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 14(4), 822. https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v14i4.10576
Saiban, K. (2019). Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam (Pertama). Setara Press. Shafariah, H., & Gofur, A. (2025). Is Burnout a Missing Link? Exploring the
Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v21i1.3946
Shofa, L. (2025). Maqasid Syariah in the Judge’s Decision on the Divorce Case at the Amuntai Religious Cour. Journal of Islamic and Law Studies, 9(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v9i2.17814
Taupik, O., & Al-Mansyur, A. K. (2014). Fiqih 4 Madzab “Kajian Fiqih – Ushul Fiqh.”
Umaroh, R. F., & Hapsari, A. D. (2022). Burnout Sebagai Variabel Moderator Konflik Peran Ganda dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Perempuan yang Bekerja.
Flourishing Journal, 2(4), 315–331. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v2i42022p315-331
Usman, M. (2021). Maslahah Mursalah Sebagai Metode Istinbath Hukum Perspektif Al-Thufi Dan Al-Qaradhawi. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 32(3), 167–186.
Wahid, K., Fatimah, N., Musyahid, A., & Kuba, I. A. (2025). Limiting Rules In The Implementation Of Islamic Law: An Analysis Of The Principle Of Rukhsah And The Hierarchy Of Obligations In Contemporary Contexts. Jurnal Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 1604–1614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58578/alsys.v5i4.6644
Yusran, Ahmad Musyahid, & Andi Akmal. (2025). Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih dalam Kondisi Menyulitkan: Kajian atas Kaidah Pokok, Cabang, dan Penerapannya. JIMU:Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 3(03), 2200–2211. https://doi.org/10.70294/jimu.v3i03.1003
Abdullah, A., & Abdullah Lawang, K. (2023). Nusyuz dan Hubungannya dengan Larangan Pemaksaan Hubungan Seksual. Jurnal Al-Mizan, 10(2), 135–149. https://doi.org/10.54621/jiam.v10i2.681
Aeni, R., Radjab, S., Masna Sholihah, W., & Arsyad, M. A. A. (2024). Implikasi Peran Ganda Istri Terhadap Keharmonisan Keluarga. Qadauna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Keluarga Islam, 5(2), 419–437. https://doi.org/10.24252/qadauna.v5i2.43737
Ahmed, M., & Sakkaf, K. M. Al. (2025). Al-Masalih Al-Mursalah And The Western Theories Of Public Interest. Al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 34(07), 109–117. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.64757/alqanatir.2025.3402/1027
Aiman, V. N. H., & Mukhsin, A. (2025). Perbedaan dan Kontribusi Mazhab Fikih dalam Perkembangan Hukum Islam. Al-Tarbiyah : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Islam, 3(2), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.59059/al-tarbiyah.v3i2.2149
Ali, M., Zulkifli, A., & Nurqamar, I. F. (2021). Mabajemen Burnout Konsep dan Implementasi (B. Sabrang (ed.); Pertama). UPT Unhas Press.
Ali, Z., Aulia, K., & Rahardjo, H. E. (2025). Correlation of Female Sexual Dysfunction With Occupational Burnout in Married Nurse. Indonesian Journal of Urology, 32(3), 151–157. https://doi.org/10.32421/juri.v32i3.956
Anshori, A. Y., & Abdurrahman, L. T. (2025). History of the Development of Mażhab, Fiqh and Uṣūl Al-Fiqh: Reasoning Methodology in Islamic Law. Samarah, 9(1), 273–298. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v9i1.25355
Arif Fitria, R., Jalaluddin, J., Azhari, F., & Hamdi, F. (2024). Historisitas, Setting sosial, Intelektual dan Produk Pemikiran Hukum Islam Madzhab Arba’ah (Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali). Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory, 2(2), 700–729. https://doi.org/10.62976/ijijel.v2i2.547
Auliya, K. A., & Dahliana, Y. (2025). Islamic Coping Mechanism Dalam Mengatasi Burnout: Telaah Surat Al-Insyirah Perspektif Tafsir Fi Zhilal Al-Qur’an. Ma’had: JOURNAL OF ISLAMIC STUDIES, 4(1), 123–142.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.63398/m4gzgz82
Fadilahasanah, S., Putrie Dimala, C., & Saadatul Maulidia, A. (2024). Fenomena Burnout Ibu Rumah Tangga: Studi Berbasis Stres dan Dukungan Sosial. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Psikologi Dan Kesehatan, 5(3), 639–647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.51849/j-p3k.v5i3.453
Fatchurahman, M., Karyanti, K., & Setiawan, M. A. (2022). Burnout Konselor (A. Solikin (ed.); Pertama). K-Media.
Hafis, R. U., Suryani, I., Zulkifli, Z., & Raus, A. (2025). Exploring Maqasid Shari’ah in Divorce Law: Self-Efficacy and the Marital Choices of Inmates’ Wives. JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah, 6(1), 61–66. https://doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v6i1.15665
Hidayat, M. A. M., & Saepullah, U. (2024). Mashlahah Mursalah dan Penerapannya dalam Hukum Keluarga. Minhaj: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, 5(1), 45–61. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.52431/minhaj.v5i1.2233
Jalili, A. (2021). Teori Maqashid Syariah Dalam Hukum Islam. Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 3(2), 71–80. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35961/teraju.v3i02.294 Teori
Lantu, G. N., Meruntu, A. T., Tamboto, S. J. M., Dainta, Z. I., & Sengkey, M. M. (2026). Burnout pada Karyawan: Dampak Beban Kerja dan Dukungan Sosial Organisasi. Jurnal Penelitian Multidisiplin Dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi Dan Pendidikan, 3(1), 308–394.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.32672/mister.v3i1. 3952
Lineuwih, I. I., Sariwulan, T., & Fidhayallah, N. F. (2023). Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Stres Kerja, dan Work Family Conflict Terhadap Burnout Karyawan. SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 1(5), 1235–1248.
Masruchi, Z. A. (2023). Hukum Islam : Maslahah Mursalah Berdasarkan. Moderasi : Journal of Islamic Studies, 03(01), 102–116. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54471/moderasi.v3i1.44
Murni, S. (2025). Marriage Burnout " Regulation and the Division of Domestic Roles : Finding Progressive Legal Solutions Outside the Conventional Divorce Paradigm. Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 2(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.61992/el-tarbawi.v2i2.261
Mutmainah, E., Tryzulhijah, R., Alfian, R., & Fajrussalam, H. (2015). The Role Of Islamic Spirituality In Preventing Burnout In University Students. Psicología Desde El Caribe, 32(3), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.14482/psdc.32.3.6217
Nadiva, F. P., & Cahyadi, N. (2022). Konflik peran ganda dan burnout terhadap kinerja karyawan wanita. Jurnal Informatika Ekonomi Bisnis, 221–226.
Nurani, S. M. (2021). Relasi Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Dalam Prespektif Hukum Islam (Studi analisis Relevansi Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Berdasrkan tafsir Ahkam dan hadis Ahkam). Journal Of Law and Family Student, 3(106–111). https://doi.org/10.21154/syaksiyyah.v3i1.2719
Pratomo, B., Dimala, C. P., & Pertiwi, A. (2024). Burnout pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Karawang: Peran Dukungan Sosial dan Perceived Stress. GUIDENA: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, Psikologi, Bimbingan Dan Konseling, 14(4), 822. https://doi.org/10.24127/gdn.v14i4.10576
Saiban, K. (2019). Metode Penetapan Hukum Islam (Pertama). Setara Press. Shafariah, H., & Gofur, A. (2025). Is Burnout a Missing Link? Exploring the
Relationship between Work-Life Balance and Job Satisfaction. Oikonomia: Jurnal Manajemen, 21(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.47313/oikonomia.v21i1.3946
Shofa, L. (2025). Maqasid Syariah in the Judge’s Decision on the Divorce Case at the Amuntai Religious Cour. Journal of Islamic and Law Studies, 9(2), 127–135. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18592/jils.v9i2.17814
Taupik, O., & Al-Mansyur, A. K. (2014). Fiqih 4 Madzab “Kajian Fiqih – Ushul Fiqh.”
Umaroh, R. F., & Hapsari, A. D. (2022). Burnout Sebagai Variabel Moderator Konflik Peran Ganda dengan Kepuasan Pernikahan pada Perempuan yang Bekerja.
Flourishing Journal, 2(4), 315–331. https://doi.org/10.17977/um070v2i42022p315-331
Usman, M. (2021). Maslahah Mursalah Sebagai Metode Istinbath Hukum Perspektif Al-Thufi Dan Al-Qaradhawi. Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial Islam, 32(3), 167–186.
Wahid, K., Fatimah, N., Musyahid, A., & Kuba, I. A. (2025). Limiting Rules In The Implementation Of Islamic Law: An Analysis Of The Principle Of Rukhsah And The Hierarchy Of Obligations In Contemporary Contexts. Jurnal Keislaman Dan Ilmu Pendidikan, 5(4), 1604–1614. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.58578/alsys.v5i4.6644
Yusran, Ahmad Musyahid, & Andi Akmal. (2025). Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih dalam Kondisi Menyulitkan: Kajian atas Kaidah Pokok, Cabang, dan Penerapannya. JIMU:Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 3(03), 2200–2211. https://doi.org/10.70294/jimu.v3i03.1003
Published
2026-06-30
How to Cite
Khusnul Kharomah, D., Agil Al Munawar, F., & Saiban, K. (2026). BURNOUT SEBAGAI ‘UDZUR SYARI ISTRI DALAM RELASI SEKSUAL SUAMI ISTRI: PERSPEKTIF MARSALAH MURSALAH. Jurnal Al-Wasith : Jurnal Studi Hukum Islam, 11(1), 14-33. https://doi.org/10.52802/wst.v11i1.2129
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Articles
